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Gohyakumangoku [農村だより2011]

14 November 2011 Monday

Sake rice variety "Gohyakumangoku"

This variety was developed at the Niigata Agriculture Research Institute

in 1957. It is one of the sake rice varieties representing Niigata today.

It was named after a bumper crop of more than 5 million "Koku" ( a

Japanese volume unit, equivalent to 180 liters ) in that year. It was

disignated as a premium variety to encourage it to be grown and brewed

in 1973. This variety has unique, superior characteristics such as easy

"Koji" preparing and adequate dissolving in the fermenting-mash, or

"Moromi." It yields sake with a not heavy, refreshing, clean and

smooth character, and a mellow taste even in dry sake.

Since 1975, a table rice variety "Koshihikari" has gained great popularity

among consumers as well as its farmers. As a result, farmers have lost

interest in a premium sake rice variety "Gohyakumangoku," causing

concerns in the sake industry over stable supplies of sake rice. Then

the Niigata Sake Brewers Association tried to assure sake rice supply

by agglomerating farmlands or providing subsidies secure supplies in

cooperation with the National Federation of Agricultural Cooperative

Associations. This variety is ranked the No.1 sake rice with more than

90 percent of sake rice planting in Niigata. It is also grown in other

areas such as Fukui, Toyama, Hyogo and Ishikawa prefectures,

representing the major sake rice along with another sake rice variety,

"Yamadanishiki."


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